Maven的配置

Maven下载地址 + 环境变量配置

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

MAVEN_HOME = D:\apache-maven-3.2.2-bin\apache-maven-3.2.2

PATH += ;%MAVEN_HOME%\bin

mvn -v

如果本地有了maven的本地仓库可以修改为本地仓库，如果不设置本地仓库，系统会自动下载jar包到你的C:/User/User_Name/.m2文件夹下

更改maven的本地仓库的设置方法：

打开Maven的配置文件

D:\apache-maven-3.2.2-bin\apache-maven-3.2.2\conf\setting.xml

其中有这么一段注释，是用来设置本地仓库的：

  <!-- localRepository
   | The path to the local repository maven will use to store artifacts.
   |
   | Default: ${user.home}/.m2/repository
  <localRepository>/path/to/local/repo</localRepository>
  -->

<localRepository>F:\NEXUS_CK</localRepository>

创建Maven项目的时候eclipse和IDEA都会默认一个maven的setting设置，选择maven的setting的配置，不然刚才配置的仓库位置是无效的

Maven在项目中需要一个pom.xml文件来配置所需要的内容和maven插件

pom.xml的大致结构是：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<groupId>com.againfly</groupId>
	<artifactId>demo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>war</packaging>
	
    <!-- 设置版本号或者配置的变量 -->
	<properties>
		<spring.version>4.1.4.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.2.4</fastjson.version>

		<!--maven plugins -->
		<maven-compiler-plugin.version>3.5.1</maven-compiler-plugin.version>
		<maven-compiler-plugin.build.version>1.8</maven-compiler-plugin.build.version>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
	</properties>
	
	<!-- 需要下载的jar包 -->
	<dependencies>
		<!-- mysql连接 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.34</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>
	
	<!-- 设置插件 -->
	<build>
		<finalName>demo</finalName>

		<plugins>
			<!-- define the project compile level -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>${maven-compiler-plugin.version}</version>
				<configuration>
					<source>${maven-compiler-plugin.build.version}</source>
					<target>${maven-compiler-plugin.build.version}</target>
					<encoding>${project.build.sourceEncoding}</encoding>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>


			<!-- Run the JUnit unit tests in an isolated classloader -->
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.4.2</version>
				<configuration>
					<skipTests>true</skipTests>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
				<version>2.3</version>
				<configuration>
					<webXml>src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/web.xml</webXml>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>

		</plugins>
	</build>
	
		<!-- 设定主仓库，按设定顺序进行查找。 -->
	<repositories>
		<repository>
			<id>jeecg</id>
			<name>jeecg Repository</name>
			<url>http://maven.jeecg.org/nexus/content/repositories/jeecg</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>false</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>
		<repository>
			<id>jeecg-snapshots</id>
			<name>jeecg-snapshots Repository</name>
			<url>http://maven.jeecg.org/nexus/content/repositories/snapshots</url>
			<snapshots>
				<enabled>true</enabled>
			</snapshots>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>oschina-repos</id>
			<name>Oschina Releases</name>
			<url>http://maven.oschina.net/content/groups/public</url>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>java-repos</id>
			<name>Java Repository</name>
			<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>springsource-repos</id>
			<name>SpringSource Repository</name>
			<url>http://repo.spring.io/release/</url>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>central-repos</id>
			<name>Central Repository</name>
			<url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>central-repos2</id>
			<name>Central Repository 2</name>
			<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
		</repository>

		<repository>
			<id>local-jar</id>
			<name>Localhost jar</name>
			<url>file://${project.basedir}/src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib</url>
		</repository>

	</repositories>
	
</project>

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ANT下载地址 + 环境变量配置

http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi

ANT_HOME = D:\apache-ant-1.9.4-bin\apache-ant-1.9.4

PATH += ;%ANT_HOME%\bin

ant -version

ant介绍和使用教程：

http://www.cnblogs.com/hoojo/archive/2013/06/14/java_ant_project_target_task_run.html

—— ANT引用自博客园hoojo